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Medallion of El Cid in the Plaza Mayor of Salamanca

San Martín side, arch 4

El Cid

Cartouche

EL CID RVY DIAZ

Sculptor
Alejandro Carnicero
Year
1733–1734
Where it is
San Martín side, arch 4

Who he was

Castilian warlord and Prince of Valencia from 1094 to 1099

Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar was a Castilian knight and ruler in medieval Spain. Fighting with both Christian and Muslim armies during his lifetime, he earned the Arabic honorific as-Sayyid (السّیّد, "the Lord" or "the Master"), which would evolve into El Çid (Spanish: [el ˈθið], Old Spanish: [el ˈts̻id]), and the Spanish honorific El Campeador ("the Champion").

Opening paragraph from the Wikipedia article on El Cid, in the revision we consulted, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Birth and death dates come from Wikidata.

Photograph: Tamorlan · CC BY 3.0 · file page on Wikimedia Commons. Cropped and colour-matched to sit with the rest.